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WRA Establishes Growth and Economic Development
Legislative Agenda
by Tom Larson
Like great schools, a clean environment, and an efficient
transportation system, a healthy, vibrant economy is critical to
Wisconsin's quality of life. Many factors contribute to our state's
economy, including a skilled labor force, an adequate supply of
affordable housing, and a favorable regulatory environment. If any of
these factors are lacking, companies will look to other states and
countries to do business.
The current regulatory environment in Wisconsin is problematic.
This is particularly true in the housing and real estate development
industry. Government red tape, excessive delays in receiving permits,
and a lack of financial incentives are making it difficult for
Wisconsin to meet our demands for housing and economic development.
To meet these demands, remain competitive in the global business
market and jump start our state's economy, the WRA has proposed the
following list of possible regulatory reform initiatives that will
help promote economic development in Wisconsin:
Priority Issues
- Health insurance coverage - Seek legislation making health
insurance more available and affordable for independent contractors
and small businesses, including but not limited to, exempting
independent contractors from the requirement that their employer pay
a percentage of the premium; and creation of a small business group
to which independent contractors can subscribe.
- E-commerce - Revise the state's electronic commerce statutes to
facilitate use of transactional platforms and electronic signatures
using federal legislation (E-sign) and the Uniform Electronic
Transaction Act (UETA) as the foundation for Wisconsin-specific
statutes.
- Permit processing deadlines - To help expedite the permit
approval process, require all state agencies and local governments
to establish timelines for acting on permit applications. If the
permits are not granted within the specified time frame, the permits
will be deemed automatically approved.
- Moratoria reform legislation -Authorize municipalities to enact
moratoria on economic development only where there is an existing or
imminent shortage of essential public facilities or a significant
threat to public health or safety presented by economic development.
- Reasonable fees on economic development - Codify existing case
law prohibiting local units of government from charging fees that
exceed the actual costs incurred to provide that service. Fees that
are imposed to generate revenue are an illegal tax unless
specifically authorized by the Legislature.
- Ch. 30 Reform - Streamline the permitting process related to
Wisconsin's surface water regulations by (a) providing permit
applicants with the option to bypass the contested case hearing
requirement and proceed directly to circuit court, and (b) reducing
the time period required for public notices.
Other Issues
- Expansion of TIF Authority -- Seek expansion of the current TIF
district law to provide local units of government with additional
tools to attract new economic development, promote affordable
housing and protect against new restrictions on use of TIF
districts.
- Trans. 233 - Repeal and revise Trans. 233 to address the
excessive delays in receiving DOT approvals, unreasonable traffic
study requirements, and overreaching DOT regulatory authority; all
of which are creating tremendous obstacles for economic development
in Wisconsin.
- Vested rights - Freeze development regulations for completed
permit applications and provide that any subsequent changes in
land-use regulations will not affect the consideration of the
pending application.
- Impact fees - Assessed impact fees must be refunded to the payor
of the fee if the capital improvement is not commenced within five
years.
- State agencies' use of guidances - To provide the economic
development community with greater certainty about state
regulations, prohibit the use of "guidances" used for regulatory
purposes unless such guidances have been adopted by administrative
rule.
The WRA has been working closely with members of both houses in the
Legislature to advance these proposals as part of their respective
economic development and regulatory reform packages. We will be
meeting with and briefing the governor's administration on these
initiatives in early October. If you have any questions, please
contact Tom Larson at (608)
240-8254.
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Regulatory Reform is a Hot Topic at the Capitol
by Tom Larson
Given the fiscal woes in state government and the downturn in our
economy, stimulating Wisconsin's economy and promoting economic
development have been the mantras in Madison since the elections last
Fall. Republicans and Democrats alike have been stressing the need to
provide incentives for job growth and improve the business climate in
our state. Although Governor Doyle and the Republican Legislature have
not seen eye-to-eye on many issues over the past year, both are
calling for reformation of the state's regulatory environment as a way
to jump-start Wisconsin's economy. However, they each have different
approaches to accomplish this goal.
Governor Doyle's economic development package, entitled "Grow
Wisconsin," focuses on four main areas: 1.) create a competitive
business climate, 2.) invest in people, 3.) invest in Wisconsin
businesses, and 4.) reform regulations and make government more
responsive. The governor's regulatory reform suggestions included
several directives aimed at streamlining and consolidating the
environmental permitting process. Specifically, the governor's
proposal would set specific timelines and deadlines for processing
permit applications. If an agency missed the deadline for approval or
disapproval, the application fee would be refunded to the permit
applicant. Additionally, the governor's proposal would set up a system
of fines for the agency for not meeting deadlines. The fines would not
be paid to the applicant, but would instead be directed to a separate
fund to support the environment. To review the full text of the
governor's "Grow Wisconsin" plan, go to
www.wisgov.state.wi.us/docs/Doyle_Economic_Package.pdf on the
Internet.
The Senate Republican economic growth agenda was developed through
a series of public hearings held by the Senate's Select Committee on
Job Creation, co-chaired by Senator Ted Kanavas (R- Brookfield) and
Senator Cathy Stepp (R- Sturtevant). Their plan focuses on three main
areas: 1.) regulatory reform, 2.) capital investment, and 3.)
Wisconsin's infrastructure in the 21st century. As a part of their
regulatory reform initiative, they indicated that their legislation
would strive to 1.) streamline the permitting process through
effective permit deadlines, 2.) reform tax incremental financing (TIF)
to make it easier to redevelop brownfields and eliminate red tape and
increase the amount of value municipalities can use for a TIF, and 3.)
improve Wisconsin Administrative Code ch. Trans. 233. To view the
Senate Republican's regulatory reform proposals, go to
http://thewheelerreport.com/releases/Sep03/Sep10/0910gopjobs.PDF.
As part of the Senate Republican's regulatory reform package,
Senator Cathy Stepp introduced SB 246, legislation requiring state
agencies to create timelines for reviewing permit applications. If the
agencies do not conform to these time limits, the permits, in most
cases, will be automatically approved. For a select few permits (e.g.,
air pollution and outdoor advertising), the fees will be returned to
the permit applicants. The Senate recently passed SB 246 by a bi-partisam
vote (30-13). The bill will now go to the Assembly and will hopefully
be passed within the next few weeks. To review the full text of this
bill, go to (
www.legis.state.wi.us/2003/data/SB-246.pdf ) on the Internet.
Although the Assembly Republicans will likely introduce their
regulatory reform package in the upcoming weeks, Representative Phil
Montgomery (R-Green Bay) introduced AB 486, a bill very similar to SB
246. Like SB 246, the bill requires state agencies to establish time
periods for reviewing permit applications and deems the applications
automatically approved if the agency fails to act within those
timeframes. A public hearing was held on AB 486 by the Assembly
Committee on Government Operations and Spending Limitations on
September 23, 2003. To review the full text of AB 486, go to
www.legis.state.wi.us/2003/data/AB-486.pdf on the Internet.
The WRA will be working with both the governor and the Legislature
to advance these economic development proposals during the upcoming
legislative session. If you have any questions, please contact
Tom Larson at (608) 240-8254.
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